top of page
Writer's pictureDr. Jennifer Shore

Understanding ADHD Medication Management

My Child Has Been Diagnosed with ADHD – Now What?

When a child is diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), it can be overwhelming for both the child and their parents. However, understanding ADHD medication management can help parents navigate the treatment options available to their child.


Medication is often a key component of ADHD treatment, alongside behavioral therapies and interventions. This article will explore the different types of medications commonly used to manage ADHD, their potential side effects and how medication can be effectively utilized alongside other treatment approaches to improve the core symptoms and overall functioning of children with ADHD. By understanding the options and considerations related to ADHD medication management, parents can navigate informed decisions about the best course of action for their child's well-being.


Treatment Recommendations for ADHD

Treatment recommendations for ADHD vary depending on the age group. Behavior management strategies are typically the first line of treatment for children under 6 years old.


For children 6 years and older, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends combining medication with behavioral interventions. Stimulant medications, such as mixed amphetamine salts or long-acting forms, are commonly prescribed.


In addition to medication, behavioral therapies, such as behavior management and cognitive-behavioral therapy, can greatly benefit ADHD.


It is important to note that treatment recommendations for ADHD should be individualized based on the unique needs and circumstances of each person. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.


How Does ADHD Medicine Work?

ADHD medication functions by elevating the levels of vital brain chemicals, namely dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a crucial role in regulating attention, impulse control, and executive functions in the brain.


Commonly prescribed ADHD medications, such as stimulants and non-stimulant medications, work to increase the availability and effectiveness of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.

It is important to note that medication management should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include behavioral therapies and interventions to address the core symptoms of ADHD.


Different Types of Medication for ADHD

There are different types of medication that are used to treat ADHD, including both stimulant and non-stimulant options.


Stimulants

Stimulant medications are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD to help improve concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.


There are two main types of stimulant medications that are commonly prescribed for ADHD:

  1. Amphetamine (e.g. Adderall, Vyvanse)

  2. Methylphenidate (e.g. Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin)

Stimulant medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. By increasing norepinephrine and dopamine levels, stimulant medications help individuals with ADHD to improve their concentration and focus.


While stimulant medications can be highly effective in treating ADHD, they may also have some side effects. These can include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, irritability, headaches, and stomachaches. It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to monitor these side effects and make any necessary adjustments to the medication regimen.


Non-stimulants

Non-stimulant medications are an alternative treatment option for individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who may not respond well to or tolerate stimulant medications. Here are three commonly used non-stimulant medications for ADHD:

  1. Atomoxetine (e.g. Strattera)

  2. Guanfacine (e.g. Intuniv, Tenex)

  3. Clonidine (e.g. Kapvay)

Non-stimulant medications may be considered as an alternative or adjunct to stimulant medications in certain situations. Non-stimulants work primarily on norepinephrine and does not affect dopamine.


It's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment option for ADHD and to monitor any potential side effects of non-stimulant medications.


Managing Medication Treatment

Managing medication for ADHD involves understanding the various options available and implementing a personalized treatment plan. It is essential to work closely with healthcare professionals to determine the most suitable medication and dosage for an individual's specific needs.


When and How Should We Adjust Treatment?

Finding the most effective medication and dosage for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can be a challenging process.


Dosage adjustments starting with the lowest effective dose and gradually increasing it helps to find the optimal balance between symptom management and minimizing side effects. Close monitoring of vital signs, such as heart rate and blood pressure, is crucial, especially for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.


Finding the best medication and dosage may require trial and error.


ADHD Medication Management

Managing medications for ADHD involves finding the most effective treatment option and dosages for individuals.


Long-acting formulations of these medications are widely used due to their benefits. They provide extended coverage throughout the day, minimizing the need for multiple doses.

In some cases, combining short-acting and long-acting medications may be necessary to achieve optimal symptom coverage.


However, it is important to note that managing medications for ADHD is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Different people may respond differently to various medications and dosages. Working closely with a healthcare professional who specializes in ADHD is crucial for finding the right combination of medications and adjusting dosages to effectively manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.


Non-medication Therapies for ADHD

Although medication can be an effective treatment for ADHD, it's important to note that there are also non-medication therapies available to help manage the symptoms of the disorder. These therapies can be used alone or in combination with medication to provide comprehensive care for individuals with ADHD.

Behavior Modification for ADHD

Behavior modification therapy for ADHD is an effective and comprehensive approach that addresses the core symptoms and challenges associated with the disorder. By incorporating techniques such as reward systems, goal setting, and family engagement, individuals with ADHD can develop positive behavior patterns, acquire essential skills, and improve their overall quality of life.


Cognitive Therapy and ADHD

Cognitive therapy offers a promising treatment option for individuals with ADHD, particularly in improving thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and self-control. By targeting the underlying cognitive processes, cognitive therapy helps children develop more adaptive behaviors and enhance their overall functioning.


Anger Management and ADHD

Incorporating anger management strategies into the treatment of children with ADHD is crucial for emotional regulation and reducing impulsive behavior. By recognizing frustration signs, implementing coping skills, practicing relaxation techniques, and managing stress, children with ADHD can better manage their anger and improve their functioning in various aspects of life.


Social Training and ADHD

Social training provides children with ADHD with the tools they need to navigate social situations effectively. By learning how to start conversations, use eye contact, practice active listening, and engage in cooperative play, they can improve their social skills and build stronger connections with their peers.


Family Counseling and ADHD

Family counseling offers a holistic approach to managing ADHD by involving the whole family in the process, promoting better understanding, effective communication, and providing practical tools and techniques. This comprehensive approach benefits not only the child with ADHD but also their family members in navigating the challenges associated with the disorder.


Choosing Professionals

Choosing the right professionals for ADHD medication management is crucial in ensuring effective treatment for individuals with the condition. It is essential to find a provider who takes the time to properly manage ADHD and understands the unique needs and challenges associated with it.


When choosing professionals for ADHD medication management, it is vital to find someone who is patient, attentive, and willing to collaborate in developing an individualized treatment plan. By finding the right provider, individuals with ADHD can receive the comprehensive and personalized care they need to effectively manage their condition. Contact us today to see if we are the right fit for your medication management.

Comments


Take control of your mental well-being!

Stay in the know with the latest Fairfax Mental Health and Wellness updates and tips. Prioritize your mental health journey.

bottom of page